Howrah Bridge, opened 1943Howrah
Across the Hooghly by Howrah station: handy for early trains, with ferries and the bridge on your doorstep.
- ●Howrah Bridge and Mallick Ghat flower market
- ●Ferries to Babughat and Shobhabazar
- ●Botanic Garden, Shibpur
Hotels across Kolkata, by neighbourhood — and a local’s plan for what to do once you’re here.
Howrah Bridge, opened 1943Across the Hooghly by Howrah station: handy for early trains, with ferries and the bridge on your doorstep.
Esplanade, the old centreThe colonial core around New Market and BBD Bagh: central, busy by day and good value.
Victoria Memorial, near Park StreetTearooms, jazz-age restaurants and the Maidan on your doorstep, with its own metro station.
Leafy South Kolkata: boutique guesthouses, Gariahat’s saree stalls and some of the best Bengali kitchens.
Planned township by the Sector V IT hub: wide roads, business hotels and closer to the airport.
Biswa Bangla Gate, New TownThe newest district: Eco Park, convention centres and international chains near the airport.
Howrah Bridge, Victoria Memorial, Durga Puja, getting around and the best months to come.
Kolkata, the City of Joy. Howrah Bridge, the cantilever icon over the Hooghly, opened in 1943. Victoria Memorial: white marble on the Maidan. Durga Puja: UNESCO intangible cultural heritage since 2021, in September or October. Getting around: metro, yellow taxis and river ferries; India’s first metro opened here in 1984. Best time to go: October to March. Plan your trip at imptkolkata.in.
Photos via Pexels, used under the Pexels licence.
Crisp shells, spiced potato, tamarind water. Vivekananda Park and Dakshinapan.
Kebab rolled in egg paratha — Nizam’s near New Market claims the original.
Lighter, fragrant, with the famous potato and egg.
Slow-cooked dark mutton with luchi.
Spongy syrup-soaked sweets — plus sandesh and mishti doi.
Milky tea in a clay cup, the fuel of every adda.
India’s first, 1984. The East-West line now runs under the Hooghly.
Ambassador icons — insist on the meter, or use Uber and Ola.
Cheap and traffic-free between Howrah, Babughat and Belur.
45–75 min to Park Street by road; closer to Salt Lake and New Town.
Kolkata — still widely called Calcutta — is the capital of West Bengal and the largest city in eastern India. It sits on the east bank of the Hooghly River, about 150 km upstream from the Bay of Bengal. It was the capital of British India until 1911, and that era left the Maidan, Victoria Memorial, BBD Bagh and the Writers’ Building. Bengali culture gives the city its other side: literature, cinema, music, football, festivals and a serious food culture.
For travellers, Kolkata is easier than its reputation suggests. India’s first metro has run here since 1984, the main sights cluster around the Maidan and North Kolkata, and hotels range from heritage guesthouses to international chains near the airport. Most visitors need three days; five lets you add the Sundarbans or Shantiniketan.
Choose your area by what you plan to do. Park Street and Esplanade are the classic first-timer bases: central, on metro Line 1 and close to the Maidan, the Indian Museum and New Market. Ballygunge and Gariahat in South Kolkata are quieter, residential and good for food. Salt Lake and New Town suit business trips and early flights, and Howrah works if you’re catching trains. Compare all nine in our guide to Kolkata’s areas.
See the full list in things to do in Kolkata.
The most comfortable months are October to March, with dry days and daytime highs in the mid-20s °C in winter. Durga Puja usually falls in late September or October; UNESCO added it to its intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. December brings Christmas lights on Park Street. April and May are hot and humid, and the monsoon runs roughly from June to September. Read the month-by-month guide.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) has domestic and international flights; allow about 45–75 minutes by road to Park Street. Long-distance trains arrive at Howrah and Sealdah stations. Most foreign visitors need an Indian e-Visa arranged before travel.
Kolkata is one of India’s better-value big cities. Street food and metro fares cost very little, mid-range restaurants are moderately priced, and hotel rates vary most with location and season — book early for Durga Puja and Christmas week, when central hotels fill first.
Kolkata is linked to several Nobel laureates, among them Rabindranath Tagore, C. V. Raman, Mother Teresa, Amartya Sen and Abhijit Banerjee, and to the filmmaker Satyajit Ray. The city loves adda, long unhurried conversation over tea, and follows football with passion through its historic clubs Mohun Bagan and East Bengal. The Kolkata Book Fair, held each winter, is one of the largest in the world by attendance, and the city’s theatre, music and art scenes are among India’s liveliest.
Park Street or Esplanade for a first visit; Ballygunge for a quieter stay; Salt Lake or New Town for business and the airport. Compare areas.
October to March. Durga Puja usually falls in late September or October; April to June is hot and June to September is monsoon.
Roughly 45–75 minutes from Park Street by road depending on traffic; closer to Salt Lake and New Town.
Three days covers the highlights; add two or three for the Sundarbans or Shantiniketan.
Kolkata is generally regarded as one of India’s safer big cities. Watch belongings in crowds, use app cabs or metered taxis at night and agree rickshaw fares first.
The nickname spread after Dominique Lapierre’s 1985 novel The City of Joy, and stuck because of the city’s warmth and love of festivals, food and conversation.
Most foreign visitors need an Indian e-Visa, applied for online before travel.
Phuchka, kathi rolls, Kolkata biryani with potato, kosha mangsho, rosogolla, sandesh and mishti doi, and tea in clay cups.
By metro for speed, yellow taxis or app cabs door to door, and river ferries across the Hooghly.